Merrell concentrates on the effect on the Catawbas and shows how the Indians learned to coexist with the Europeans, though in
Axtell, James, The Invasion Within. bare-ass York: Oxford University, 1985.
Merrell, James H. The Indians' newfangled World. spick-and-span York: W.W. Norton, 1989.
The creation of colonies in the New World followed much the same pattern, with settlers infused alternately with a need for mercantile success, for spreading the word of Christianity, and for escaping from persecution for their particular religious faction in Europe. The development of these ambitions conflicted not only with the native population but also with the rulers in the home country in many cases, and in the American colonies this produced the tensions leading to the American Revolution.
The mastery of the regions of the New World affected the home countries in some(prenominal) ways, creating a safety valve in some cases by providing a place for the disaffected to immigrate or be sent, pass in the altogether economic opportunities which the home countries could exploit, and titillating the imagination with new regions and a new understanding of the world.
1. When the Spanish conquistadors arrived in the New World, they found flourishing civilizations firmly in place in the form of the Incas in Peru and the Aztecs in Mexico. Within a brusk time, the Spanish had destroyed these civilizations and eradicated much of their culture. In addition to the need for conquest, gold, and plunder of all sorts, the conquistadors also saw themselves as carrying on a Holy Crusade to stamp out awe and to bring Christianity to these heathen peoples. The meeting between the Spaniards and the indigenous peoples of the New World was a culture clash in which the European would ultimately prevail, but elements of the indigenous cultures would survive and be competent to the developing Christian society the conquistadors left behind. To a smashing degree, this was acculturation at the point of a sword, and the conquistadors ruthlessly stamped out cultural elements of which they did not approve. Some of these truly offended the sensibili
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