Who owns DNA, and how it can be patented

Introduction The discovery of deoxyribonucleic acid by Watson and Crick had revealed its normal twist and that DNA is not only as the toter element of hereditary information plainly likewise even up the ascendant of the molecular(a) understanding of genes. Since and then the important article of teaching of molecular biology is established, the concept of that DNA is transcribed to ribonucleic caustic then ribonucleic acid mint be translated to proteins, which can modulate and make functions in our body is well know every around. Of course, the lucubrate of the pathway is crossting more and more obscure as technology improves, but the general rule of central dogma still holds truth. It is believed that DNA base pairs succession so called genetic codes when can be related to amino back breaker sequence is nearly universal to all living organisms. As the somatic complex body art object of genes was starting established by work in bacteria it before long be came evident that transcription of DNA into RNA and translation of RNA into protein occurred simultaneously (Brenner et al., 1961; Imamoto and Ito, 1968). In eukaryotes the gene structure was assumed to be the same although the synthesized RNA has to be transported from the marrow to the cytoplasm where it can be translated into protein.

There argon two study divisions of DNA that are transcribed to RNA, one is called exon which also known as protein label region and the other part is non-protein coding region called intron. The true biological functions of intron are barely to be discovered by scientists, although it was usually regarded as dispose DNA in the coding sequence. All gene s beget with exons (the protein-coding segm! ents), but most have a variable subroutine of introns indoors them that alternate with the exons. Introns were discovered in 1977 as a progeny of observing that the mRNA used to code for... If you requirement to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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