Sigmund Freuds Pessimism Verses Albert Camuss Optimism

Two Kinds of Response to the Challenges of the XX Century : Freud s Pessimism versus Camus OptimismEarly 20th snow was a time when European civilization found itself in a deep crisis . That was a good old creative activity of progress and liness in the late 19th century crashed follow up in the flame of the First World War . European thinkers had to face a dramatic question : whether Europe is let off existing and whether its ideals of manism and enlightenment are still sought , or its previous aspiration to the perfect world were in vain ? Naturally this question was being answered both in pessimistic and upbeat light . In this I allow for attempt to analyze these two concepts , using Freud s Civilization and Its Discontents as an example of pessimism and Camus Plague as example of optimism . At that I am going to argue that both pessimistic and optimistic approach attempted to discover latent natural aspects of human nature .

The difference was only in the attitude towards these aspectsFreud s domesticate can be distinctively separated into two capital periods before and after the WWI . In the first period he explored the optimistic desire of life , pleasure and reproduction that he called Eros . In the second period he became enkindle in the desire of death and killing that he called death instinct . Most basically , he attempted to explain what does human being exist for , and in the Civilization and Its Discontents he finally melancholically sight that The question of the purpose of human life has...If you want to realise a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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