Labour Unions, History of

In Lo puff up, Massachusetts, the construction of a big cotton plant drudgery started in 1821. It was the first of many that would be built on that point in the next 10 years. The machinery to spin and weave the cotton into cloth would be driven by waterpower. All that the grind owners needed was a cheap source of labor to trifle the machines. Most jobs in cotton factories did not require fortissimo or special skills, the owners believed women could do the work as well as or better than men. The New England region was planetary house to many young, single farm girls, but would New England farmers admit their daughters to work in factories? Many of them would not. They believed that eventually mill workers would be taken advantage of and would eventually wind up in poverty. Though the owners did succeed in attracting many of them by expression decent houses in which the girls could live. These houses were supervised by older women who do sure that the girls lived by strict moral standards. The girls were encouraged to go to church, and taught to read and to write. The factory workers did not earn very oftentimes; the usual pay was around $3.50 a week. The hours worked in the factories were long. Often, the girls worked 11 to 13 hours a day, six days a week. Workers and businessmen would both profit from the wealth created by mass production.

For a while, the factory system at Lowell worked very well. The population of the townsfolk grew from 200 to around 30,000 in just 25 years. but eventually surroundings in Lowells factories had started to change. Faced with bigger competition, factory owners started to lower wages in order to lower costs. They change magnitude the number of machines that each girl had to operate and began to overcrowd the houses in which the girls lived, sometimes packing eight girls to one room. Factory conditions degraded, and unprotected working conditions were everywhere. In 1836, 1,500 factory girls went on strike to protest wage cuts. (The girls called this a turn out.) But it... If you want to relieve oneself a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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