Development of Gladstonian Liberalism

He also support the cause of Italian nationalism and unity, which made him a virtuous force throughout Europe. And then in 1859 - in what might be seen as his formal withdrawal from the ranks of conservatism that had propelled him into administration - he joined the Whigs as chancellor of the Exchequer. His consequent credenza of the democratic principle made him a champion of the lower berth classes and in 1866 he proposed successful amendments to the 1867 Reform Act, extending the vote to or so 1 million urban workers.3

Gladstone's remaking of himself as a champion of the working man (and or so as operose a champion of women, working and former(a)wise, for he was far more adamant in his support of women's suffrage than most other Liberal politicians of his time) took great personal courage, for he had to recreate himself in public. One cannot imagine that he would conduct had the courage to do this had he not been fervently convinced of both the chastity and importance of his reformist beliefs. He must also have believed without question that he had an obligation to make Britain (including her colonies) a essentially more democratic place, where the poor and women and even the natives of the colonies were equal not only in the eyes of God but at the balloting box as well.4

Gladstone's early years as a politician marked him as a substantialness and consistent conservative as he opposed almost all reform. His first parliamentary speech was a disproof of slavery in the Wes

Parry, J. P. commonwealth and Religion: Gladstone and the Liberal Party, 1867-1875. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Read, Donald. pare down and the Victorians. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1987.

Secondly, unclothe seems to have influenced Gladstone in some particular ship focal point simply because there were aspects of Peel's personality that Gladstone admired and wished to emulate. Among these were Peel's doggedness in pursuing an issue of importance and the unflappable way he had of guiding legislation. Gladstone seems to have drawn from Peel at least some vagary of how to pursue an idea as far as one could go with it, magic spell drawing strength from one's own beliefs on the subject to get hold of momentum for the fight.16

Stansky, Peter. Gladstone: A Progress in Politics. capital of Massachusetts: Little, Brown, 1979.

Gladstone's liberalism and reformism were perhaps most evident during his first ministry, from 1868 to 1874. During this regime, Gladstone want to free the individual from obsolete restrictions. Entrance to the civil assistant became based on competition, the purchase of army commissions was ended, and the secret ballot was introduced. In addition, a system of state-supported elementary preparation guaranteed all children the right to schooling.

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