Roark, James L., Michael P. Johnson, Patricia Cline Cohen, Sarah Stage, Alan Lawson, and Susan M. Hartmann. The American Promise: A History of the coupled States to 1877. Vol. 1. Boston: Bedford, 1998.
Even this response did non finally crook Powhatan who continued to hope that a counterweight could be conventional with the face and they lived in proximity on, for the most part, peaceable terms. This balance was, of course, merely a temporary arrangement on the part of the side and the expansion of their farmlands -- once they were well-established -- not only washed-up the Indians' way of living but continued the spread of diseases that killed sour much of the Native American population.
When Powhatan died in 1618 his brother delusive leadership and organized, in 1622, "an all-out assault on the English settlers" which began with the massacre of 347 people -- nearly a third of the settlers -- that resulted in "a murderous campaign of Indian extermination" that pushed the Native peoples entirely out of the immediate range of the burgeoning settlements (Roark et al. 86). After 1622 the English had simply concluded that the Native Americans were no longer indispensable to their survival.
Saunt, Claudio. "'The English has now a Mind to make Slaves of them all'": Creeks, Seminoles and the worry of Slavery." The American Indian Quarterly, 22 (1998): 157-70.
tmaneuvered by the military skills of the Spaniards.
Thus, because they regarded the Native Americans as people whose souls could be saved and whose labor -- and portions of their cordial organization -- needed to be incorporated into New Spain, the Spanish took a different approach to the Indians than the English did. Because their numbers were small, and in their plan of ruling over an empire of various peoples were probable to remain small, and because there were so few Spanish women among them the Spaniards were not intent on driving out or wiping out the native American population and "a great d
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