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Troubadours, Trouvères, and Minnesingers
Troubadours were poet songwriters in southern France. The word jongleur simply means to find, invent, or to create. The primary language amongst the troubadours was Occitan, which eventually spread to the trouvères in blue France (Burkholder 73). Troubadours and trouvères were supported all throughout France. nigh were nobles; others came from families of merchants or craftsman. The practice of medicine of the troubadours and trouvères began one of the biggest foundations of all westward poetry. The troubadours of southern France tradition soon spread to the trouvère northern France tradition by the late twelfth century, and then on to England, Germany, Italy and Spain (Burkholder 78). After the crusade started in 1208, the northern French joined in order to dominate the south. The war lasted twenty age causing the support of the troubadours to collapse. This collapse caused them to disperse into other lands, allowing their music to spread (Burkholder 78). The trouvères admired the troubadours art, and kept it alive up until the thirteenth century.
One of the most well cognise troubadours is a man named Bernart de Ventadorn. He was one of the most important men during that time. He worked for a duchess who by her second conjugal union was married to Henry of England, who became the King of England. Bernart was known for using the AAB form.
Many of the troubadour poems were preserved in manuscript anthologies called chansonniers (Burkholder 75).There closely 2,600 troubadour poems still more or less, with only a tenth of them having melodies, where as there are about 2,100 trouvère poems still around with two-thirds of them having melodies (Burkholder 75).. Most of the music was strophic. Troubadours mainly dealt with chivalry and courtly love. The troubadour would play for royalty nobles. The themes of the songs sung by the Troubadours also...
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